Salt flats create some of the most breathtaking landscapes in northern Chile. Discover them here.
Chile boasts over 60 salt flats, concentrated mainly between the Arica and Parinacota and Atacama regions. These landscapes are home to high-Andean lagoons, wetlands, and extraordinary biodiversity.
Always keeping in mind the fragility of these ecosystems, guided tours are available to explore these destinations. Here is a selection of seven of the most renowned salt flats.
Salar de Surire: Flamingos, Vicuñas, and Hot Springs
The Salar de Surire is one of Chile’s most important high-Andean wetlands. Located over 4,200 meters above sea level, its lagoons are home to Andean, Chilean, and James’s flamingos, as well as vicuñas, llamas, vizcachas, and suris (the Andean rhea).
Among its great attractions are the Polloquere Hot Springs, natural pools where you can relax with a privileged view.
- How to get there: The Salar de Surire is located in the Arica and Parinacota Region, approximately 200 km from Arica. The journey takes about 4 hours via routes 11-CH and A-235. Due to road conditions, it is recommended to visit with a tour.
Salar de Huasco: Lagoons Amidst Salt Plains
The Salar de Huasco is a high-Andean wetland declared a Ramsar Site, an international distinction recognizing wetlands of international importance for biodiversity conservation. Its lagoons and wetlands stretch across white salt surfaces, creating a landscape where you can observe flamingos, vicuñas, and numerous migratory birds.
The territory is surrounded by volcanoes and mountains of the Andes mountain range, which enhance the contrast between the lagoons, wetlands, and salt plains.
- How to get there: The Salar de Huasco is located in the Tarapacá Region, approximately 176 km from Iquique. The journey takes between 3 and 4 hours via routes A-16, A-651, and A-683 to Salar de Huasco National Park. It is recommended to travel with provisions, as there are no services in the surrounding area.
Salar de Tara: Lagoons and Gigantic Rock Formations
The Salar de Tara amazes with an environment dominated by saline lagoons and gigantic rock structures. Among its main attractions are the Monjes de la Pacana (Monks of Pacana), enormous stone columns, and the Catedrales de Tara (Tara Cathedrals), massive volcanic rock formations sculpted by erosion.
- How to get there: The Salar de Tara is located in the Antofagasta Region, approximately 110 km from San Pedro de Atacama. The journey takes about 2 to 3 hours via Route 27-CH. As it is a high mountain area with unmarked sections, it is recommended to take the excursion in a 4×4 vehicle or with an authorized guided tour.
Salar de Atacama: Chile’s Largest
The Salar de Atacama is Chile’s largest salt flat and one of the most iconic places in the Atacama Desert. It is part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve and combines vast salt plains, turquoise lagoons, and rich high-Andean fauna.
Among its main attractions are Laguna Chaxa and Laguna Cejar, the latter famous for its highly saline waters, which allow you to float with ease. Very close by is also the Cordillera de la Sal (Salt Mountain Range), with impressive rock formations sculpted by erosion.
- How to get there: The Salar de Atacama is located in the Antofagasta Region, approximately 55 km from San Pedro de Atacama (30 to 45 minutes via Route 23) and 300 km from Antofagasta (4 hours via Route 5 and Route 23). Access is easy by light vehicle or organized excursions.
Salar de Gorbea: Multicolored Lagoons
Located at 3,950 meters above sea level, the Salar de Gorbea is a hidden treasure that surprises with its green, yellow, and turquoise lagoons, surrounded by reddish mountains and volcanoes. It is a little-known place, so it is essential to visit the area with special care and respect its environment.
- How to get there: The Salar de Gorbea is located in the Atacama Region, approximately 40 km from Diego de Almagro. The journey takes about 3 to 4 hours on unpaved mountain roads. Due to terrain conditions and extreme altitude, it is recommended to visit only with registered operators.
Salar de Maricunga: Chile’s Southernmost Salt Flat
At 3,760 meters above sea level, the Salar de Maricunga is Chile’s southernmost salt flat and forms part of the Nevado de Tres Cruces National Park. Nearby are some imposing mountains, such as Nevado Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest active volcano. This area is especially attractive for mountaineers and high-Andean enthusiasts.
- How to get there: The Salar de Maricunga is located in the Atacama Region, approximately 160 km from Copiapó. The journey takes about 3 hours via Route CH-31 and gravel sections. It is advisable to travel in a 4×4 vehicle, bring provisions and sufficient water, as there are no service stations or phone signal in the area.
Salar de Pedernales: The Water Eyes
Famous for its “Ojos de Agua” (Water Eyes), the Salar de Pedernales stands out for its beautiful pools of intense turquoise color. The high salt concentration in its waters allows you to float while enjoying the view of the volcanoes. Additionally, its lagoons are an excellent place to see flamingos and vicuñas.
- How to get there: The Salar de Pedernales is 341 km from Copiapó, capital of the Atacama Region. The route is via Route C-163. The best option is to visit with a specialized tour.
Tips for Visiting Chile’s Salt Flats
If you plan to explore Chile’s salt flats, consider these recommendations to enjoy the experience safely:
- Acclimatize before ascending to high altitude. Many salt flats are located above 4,000 meters above sea level, so it is advisable to spend at least one or two nights in a nearby town to reduce the chances of suffering from altitude sickness.
- Stay hydrated and protected from the sun. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, sunglasses, and warm clothing.
- Respect the flora and fauna. Maintain a safe distance from flamingos, vicuñas, and other species. Stay in authorized areas and follow the established guidelines at each location.
- Plan your trip in advance. Some salt flats are located in remote areas, without phone signal or service stations. If you are unfamiliar with the route, it is highly recommended to visit with a guide or an authorized tour operator.
- Choose registered services: It is essential that you choose tour operators registered with the National Tourism Service. You can find these services at the following link.
