{"id":45686,"date":"2023-08-03T10:52:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T14:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp-sernatur02.chdev.cl\/?p=45686"},"modified":"2026-01-07T00:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T03:45:15","slug":"conheca-as-mumias-chinchorro-as-mais-antigas-do-mundo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/pt-br\/blog\/conheca-as-mumias-chinchorro-as-mais-antigas-do-mundo\/","title":{"rendered":"Conhe\u00e7a as m\u00famias Chinchorro, as mais antigas do mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>No norte do Chile, na regi\u00e3o de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chileestuyo.cl\/regiones\/region-de-arica-y-parinacota\/#\/\">Arica e Parinacota<\/a>, est\u00e3o as&nbsp;m\u00famias de Chinchorro, uma incr\u00edvel manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o da engenhosidade humana e um testemunho inestim\u00e1vel das antigas civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es que habitaram a \u00e1rea h\u00e1 milhares de anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estas m\u00famias s\u00e3o reconhecidas&nbsp;<strong>como as mais<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>antigas do mundo<\/strong>, superando \u00e0s famosas m\u00famias eg\u00edpcias da antiguidade. Nesta nota, exploraremos sua fascinante hist\u00f3ria e os lugares onde podem ser admiradas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Origem e antiguidade das m\u00famias Chinchorro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As&nbsp;<strong>m\u00famias Chinchorro<\/strong>&nbsp;foram criadas pela cultura pr\u00e9-colombiana Chinchorro que habitou as costas do&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chileestuyo.cl\/regiones\/region-de-atacama\/#\/\">deserto do Atacama<\/a>&nbsp;entre os anos 7.000 e 1.500 a.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esta antiga civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o desenvolveu cultos espec\u00edficos relacionados com a morte, o que se demonstrou na complexidade dos seus processos de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o que precederam \u00e0s culturas eg\u00edpcia e inca,&nbsp;<strong>destacando-se hoje pela sua grande antiguidade<\/strong>. Alguns datam de mais de 7.000 anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/08\/374e5f52-exhibicion-de-momias-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40805\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00famias Chinchorro. Foto:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CR2IA6bJ2hK\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">@delpuertoluces<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O processo de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o Chinchorro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>O arque\u00f3logo Max Uhle, considerado o pai da arqueologia sul-americana, classificou as&nbsp;<strong>m\u00famias Chinchorro<\/strong>&nbsp;em tr\u00eas categorias: m\u00famias naturais, que haviam sido mumificadas sem interven\u00e7\u00e3o humana; as de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o complexa e as que foram cobertas com uma camada de lama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma das t\u00e9cnicas das&nbsp;<strong>m\u00famias Chinchorro<\/strong>&nbsp;era preencher o corpo de cinzas, penas, ervas e terra. Em seguida, a cabe\u00e7a que havia sido separada foi incorporada para sec\u00e1-la e preench\u00ea-la, e com uma pasta, a carne do rosto foi substitu\u00edda, que uma vez modelada foi coberta com a mesma pele do rosto do falecido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma varia\u00e7\u00e3o dessa t\u00e9cnica foi utilizada com crian\u00e7as, cujos corpos esfolados e descarnados foram enfaixados com tiras de pele e a cabe\u00e7a foi pintada de preto e o corpo de vermelho com argila, obtendo-se o nome de \u201cm\u00famias vermelhas\u201d. Essas t\u00e9cnicas demonstram um conhecimento not\u00e1vel de anatomia e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/08\/e3ff1bc8-momias-chinchorro-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40801\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Diferentes estilos de m\u00famias Chinchorro.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CR2IA6bJ2hK\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">@delpuertoluces<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lugares onde as m\u00famias Chinchorro podem ser vistas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ficou fascinado com este tema e gostaria de saber mais? Aqui falamos sobre&nbsp;<strong>os tr\u00eas lugares principais onde<\/strong>&nbsp;voc\u00ea pode encontrar este espetacular legado ancestral:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Museu Arqueol\u00f3gico San Miguel de Azapa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Localizado na cidade de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chileestuyo.cl\/regiones\/region-de-arica-y-parinacota\/\">Arica<\/a>, este museu \u00e9 o principal guardi\u00e3o&nbsp;<strong>das m\u00famias Chinchorro.<\/strong>&nbsp;Aqui voc\u00ea pode admirar numerosas m\u00famias e aprender sobre a cultura e as t\u00e9cnicas de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o usadas pelos Chinchorro. O museu tamb\u00e9m apresenta exposi\u00e7\u00f5es interativas e multim\u00eddia que proporcionam uma experi\u00eancia educativa completa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Museu de S\u00edtio Col\u00f3n 10 de Arica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Outro espa\u00e7o localizado na cidade de Arica onde se pode ver o legado desta ancestral cultura Chinchorro. Atende de ter\u00e7a a domingo das 10h \u00e0s 18h.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural de Valpara\u00edso<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Localizado na quinta regi\u00e3o, em Valpara\u00edso, o Museu Nacional de Hist\u00f3ria Natural exibe 4 m\u00famias pertencentes \u00e0 categoria de \u201cprepara\u00e7\u00e3o complexa\u201d que s\u00e3o provenientes de Arica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No norte do Chile, na regi\u00e3o de&nbsp;Arica e Parinacota, est\u00e3o as&nbsp;m\u00famias de Chinchorro, uma incr\u00edvel manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o da engenhosidade humana e um testemunho inestim\u00e1vel das antigas civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es que habitaram a \u00e1rea h\u00e1 milhares de anos. Estas m\u00famias s\u00e3o reconhecidas&nbsp;como as mais&nbsp;antigas do mundo, superando \u00e0s famosas m\u00famias eg\u00edpcias da antiguidade. Nesta nota, exploraremos sua fascinante hist\u00f3ria [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":88212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2770,437,2929,438],"tags":[2144,2268],"actividad":[807,854],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[1134],"region":[671,704],"zona":[441],"class_list":["post-45686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogue","category-blog-3","category-diario-de-viagens-2","category-diario-de-viagens","tag-mumias-chinchorro","tag-arica","actividad-paleontologia-e-arqueologia","actividad-cultura-e-patrimonio","paisaje-deserto-e-altiplano","region-arica-y-parinacota-pt-br","region-valparaiso-pt-br","zona-deserto-do-atacama-e-altiplano"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conhe\u00e7a as m\u00famias Chinchorro, as mais antigas do mundo - Chile Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conhe\u00e7a as M\u00famias Chinchorro, as mais antigas do mundo localizadas no norte do Chile. 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