{"id":99140,"date":"2026-07-22T12:36:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T16:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/village-de-tulor-le-village-datacama-qui-est-reste-cache-sous-le-sable-pendant-1-700-ans\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T12:38:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T16:38:40","slug":"village-de-tulor-le-village-datacama-qui-est-reste-cache-sous-le-sable-pendant-1-700-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/village-de-tulor-le-village-datacama-qui-est-reste-cache-sous-le-sable-pendant-1-700-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Village de Tulor : le village d\u2019Atacama qui est rest\u00e9 cach\u00e9 sous le sable pendant 1\u202f700 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enfouie pendant plus de 1\u202f700 ans sous les dunes du d\u00e9sert d\u2019Atacama, l\u2019<strong>Aldea de Tulor<\/strong> est l\u2019un des sites arch\u00e9ologiques les plus fascinants du Chili. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques minutes de la ville touristique de <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/notez-les-trois-experiences-a-vivre-absolument-a-san-pedro-de-atacama\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/anotalas-tres-experiencias-que-debes-vivir-en-san-pedro-de-atacama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">San Pedro de Atacama<\/a>, ce village vieux de pr\u00e8s de <strong>2\u202f800 ans est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des plus anciens \u00e9tablissements du nord du Chili<\/strong>. Et le plus fascinant : il est rest\u00e9 cach\u00e9 sous le sable pendant des si\u00e8cles jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa red\u00e9couverte en 1956. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, ses sentiers, ses r\u00e9pliques d\u2019habitations et ses vestiges de boue permettent aux voyageurs de faire un v\u00e9ritable voyage dans le pass\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de l\u2019oasis d\u2019Atacama. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce que le Village de Tulor et pourquoi est-il si important\u202f?<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\" Photographie z&#xE9;nithale et a&#xE9;rienne montrant le plan complet du Village de Tulor. On y voit un ensemble de multiples cercles de boue interconnect&#xE9;s formant un motif labyrinthique sur la terre de couleur brun-rouge.  \" class=\"wp-image-99106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/75f6c102-image.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photographie : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DIZHUTouyGv\/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@fundacion_desierto_atacama<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monumentos.gob.cl\/monumentos\/monumentos-arqueologicos\/aldea-de-tulor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aldea de Tulor<\/a> appara\u00eet sur le bord nord du Salar d\u2019Atacama, pr\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s ancestrales de Tulor et Coyo. Les \u00e9tudes arch\u00e9ologiques indiquent que cet \u00e9tablissement <strong>a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre habit\u00e9 vers 400 av. J.-C.<\/strong> On estime qu\u2019il \u00e9tait habit\u00e9 par le Peuple Atacame\u00f1o (ou Lickanantay), qui pratiquait l\u2019agriculture, \u00e9levait des lamas et des alpagas et \u00e9tablissait des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019\u00e9change avec d\u2019autres peuples. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce lieu t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019\u00e9norme capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation et de r\u00e9silience des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines, qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 subsister dans l\u2019un des environnements les plus extr\u00eames de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le noyau principal du village \u00e9tait compos\u00e9 d\u2019environ <strong>30 enceintes circulaires interconnect\u00e9es par des couloirs, des patios et des espaces communs<\/strong>. Leurs formes courbes r\u00e9pondaient \u00e0 une adaptation sophistiqu\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019environnement d\u00e9sertique :  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u00e9sistance au vent :<\/strong> les murs circulaires r\u00e9duisaient l\u2019impact des fortes rafales caract\u00e9ristiques du d\u00e9sert d\u2019Atacama.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Isolation thermique :<\/strong> les \u00e9pais murs d\u2019adobe aidaient \u00e0 maintenir des temp\u00e9ratures plus stables entre les journ\u00e9es chaudes et les nuits froides du d\u00e9sert.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protection solaire :<\/strong> les couloirs \u00e9troits diminuaient l\u2019exposition directe au soleil intense d\u2019Atacama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un village cach\u00e9 sous le sable<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1f104ef7-aldea-de-tulor-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\" Gros plan de deux habitations circulaires reconstruites avec d&#x2019;&#xE9;pais murs d&#x2019;adobe &#xE0; texture rugueuse et un toit conique de boue et de paille s&#xE8;che.\" class=\"wp-image-99129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1f104ef7-aldea-de-tulor-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1f104ef7-aldea-de-tulor-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1f104ef7-aldea-de-tulor-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1f104ef7-aldea-de-tulor-2.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fotograf\u00eda: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DBSLOm3vNUU\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@tazramos<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hace m\u00e1s de dos mil a\u00f1os, el paisaje alrededor de Tulor era muy diferente. La cercan\u00eda del r\u00edo San Pedro generaba zonas f\u00e9rtiles que permit\u00edan el desarrollo de la<strong> agricultura y la ganader\u00eda en pleno desierto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au fil des si\u00e8cles, l\u2019avanc\u00e9e constante des dunes a fini par recouvrir une grande partie de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement. Le village <strong>est rest\u00e9 cach\u00e9 sous le sable jusqu\u2019en 1956<\/strong>, lorsque le pr\u00eatre j\u00e9suite et arch\u00e9ologue <a href=\"https:\/\/museodelosmuseos.com\/2025\/02\/25\/del-esplendor-al-olvido\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museodelosmuseos.com\/2025\/02\/25\/del-esplendor-al-olvido\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gustavo Le Paige<\/a> a identifi\u00e9 des structures qui d\u00e9passaient des dunes. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, la conservation du site reste un d\u00e9fi. Le vent, les pluies estivales et les sels pr\u00e9sents dans le sol menacent en permanence ces fragiles constructions de boue. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment visiter le Village de Tulor depuis San Pedro de Atacama\u202f?<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\" D&#x2019;une perspective &#xE9;lev&#xE9;e, sur une passerelle et des marches en bois avec des balustrades en rondins, on observe les anciennes fondations circulaires en boue du Village de Tulor. Les structures de terre brune s&#x2019;&#xE9;tendent sur le terrain d&#xE9;sertique, sous un ciel bleu &#xE9;clatant couvert de nuages denses. &#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-99113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22e9e0bb-image-1.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photographie : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C_HvZE2u-86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@caminos_errantes<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se rendre au Village de Tulor est simple. Il se trouve <strong>\u00e0 seulement 10 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/itinerarios\/asombrate-con-cada-rincon-de-san-pedro-de-atacama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>San Pedro de Atacama<\/strong><\/a>, sur la route du Valle de la Luna. Le trajet prend entre 15 et 20 minutes en v\u00e9hicule.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici les principales fa\u00e7ons de s\u2019y rendre :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Voiture particuli\u00e8re ou taxi :<\/strong> depuis San Pedro de Atacama, prenez la <strong>Route 23<\/strong> en direction du <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/tout-ce-que-vous-devez-savoir-pour-visiter-la-vallee-de-la-lune\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/que-debes-saber-valle-luna-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Valle de la Luna<\/a>. Peu avant d\u2019arriver \u00e0 ce dernier, vous trouverez une bifurcation signalis\u00e9e vers le secteur de Coyo et le Village de Tulor.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e9lo :<\/strong> c\u2019est l\u2019une des options pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es des voyageurs. Le parcours est principalement plat et traverse l\u2019oasis d\u2019Atacama et des secteurs de dunes. Le trajet dure entre 30 et 45 minutes. Il est recommand\u00e9 de le faire t\u00f4t pour \u00e9viter les temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es du d\u00e9sert.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tour organis\u00e9 :<\/strong> de nombreuses agences locales incluent le Village de Tulor dans des circuits culturels avec d\u2019autres attractions proches, comme le Pukar\u00e1 de Quitor et le Valle de la Luna. Pour une exp\u00e9rience s\u00fbre et responsable, il est recommand\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/serviciosturisticos.sernatur.cl\/resultado.php?page=1&amp;nombre=&amp;tipo_servicio=3&amp;comuna_nombre=San+Pedro+De+Atacama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contracter des services touristiques enregistr\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de Sernatur.<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Est-il obligatoire de prendre un tour pour visiter le Village de Tulor\u202f?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non. La visite du Village de Tulor <strong>peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante et il n\u2019est pas obligatoire de prendre un tour<\/strong>. Le site est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la communaut\u00e9 locale et dispose d\u2019un petit mus\u00e9e d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation, de reconstructions d\u2019habitations ancestrales et de passerelles qui permettent d\u2019observer les vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, effectuer la visite avec un guide local peut enrichir l\u2019exp\u00e9rience, car cela permet de mieux comprendre l\u2019histoire, la cosmovision et les traditions des communaut\u00e9s d\u2019Atacama.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/serviciosturisticos.sernatur.cl\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/serviciosturisticos.sernatur.cl\/\">Consultez ici les services touristiques enregistr\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de Sernatur.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Informations utiles pour votre visite<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En raison de l\u2019intense rayonnement solaire du d\u00e9sert d\u2019Atacama, il est recommand\u00e9 de visiter le Village de Tulor <strong>le matin <\/strong>et d\u2019apporter <strong>beaucoup d\u2019eau, de la cr\u00e8me solaire et un chapeau<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Temps de visite :<\/strong> entre 45 minutes et 1 heure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prix d\u2019entr\u00e9e :<\/strong> 5\u202f000 CLP pour les visiteurs \u00e9trangers (environ 5 USD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ne pas toucher ni extraire de vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques<\/strong>. Prot\u00e9ger ce patrimoine est la responsabilit\u00e9 de tous. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enfouie pendant plus de 1\u202f700 ans sous les dunes du d\u00e9sert d\u2019Atacama, l\u2019Aldea de Tulor est l\u2019un des sites arch\u00e9ologiques les plus fascinants du Chili. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques minutes de la ville touristique de San Pedro de Atacama, ce village vieux de pr\u00e8s de 2\u202f800 ans est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des plus anciens \u00e9tablissements du [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":99123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2309],"tags":[],"actividad":[2588,2612,2623],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[2592],"region":[],"zona":[2573],"class_list":["post-99140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorise","actividad-culture-et-patrimoine","actividad-paleontologie-et-archeologie","actividad-tourisme-indigene","paisaje-desert-et-altiplano","zona-desert-atacama-et-altiplano"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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