{"id":91932,"date":"2023-10-13T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/les-manchots-du-chili-ou-observer-ces-etonnants-oiseaux-plongeurs\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:09:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T19:09:34","slug":"les-manchots-du-chili-ou-observer-ces-etonnants-oiseaux-plongeurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/les-manchots-du-chili-ou-observer-ces-etonnants-oiseaux-plongeurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Les manchots du Chili&nbsp;: o\u00f9 observer ces \u00e9tonnants oiseaux plongeurs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attachants et maladroits sur terre, mais agiles et \u00e9l\u00e9gants dans l\u2019eau, les manchots sont une source in\u00e9puisable d\u2019\u00e9merveillement et de curiosit\u00e9. Et au Chili, il existe diff\u00e9rents lieux c\u00f4tiers o\u00f9 vous pourrez observer ces oiseaux plongeurs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notre pays a le privil\u00e8ge de compter <strong>9 des 18&nbsp;esp\u00e8ces de manchots reconnues dans le monde<\/strong>, du manchot de Humboldt au manchot royal dans le sud austral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et il existe diff\u00e9rents endroits sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/paysages\/plage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c\u00f4te chilienne<\/a> o\u00f9 vous pouvez observer ces merveilleux oiseaux plongeurs. Si vous aimez la nature ou pratiquez le <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/activites\/nature-et-ecotourisme\/observation-de-la-flore-de-la-faune-et-des-paysages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">birdwatching<\/a>, nous vous indiquons ici o\u00f9 vous pouvez observer les manchots du Chili. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9serve nationale Ping\u00fcino de Humboldt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/10\/37318c4f-pinguino-de-humboldt.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42705\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e9e en face de la localit\u00e9 de <strong>Punta de Choros<\/strong> dans la r\u00e9gion de Coquimbo, la r\u00e9serve Ping\u00fcino de Humboldt est l\u2019un des environnements naturels les plus importants du nord du Chili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est l\u00e0 que vit l\u2019oiseau qui donne son nom au lieu&nbsp;: <strong>le manchot de Humboldt<\/strong><strong>, qui se caract\u00e9rise par les bandes de plumes noires qui traversent sa poitrine blanche, formant une sorte de \u00ab&nbsp;u&nbsp;\u00bb invers\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour vous y rendre depuis La Serena, vous pouvez prendre un bus qui vous d\u00e9posera \u00e0 Punta de Choros ou faire un trajet de 116&nbsp;kilom\u00e8tres en voiture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que la r\u00e9serve soit compos\u00e9e des \u00eeles Cha\u00f1aral, Choros et Damas, <strong>seule cette derni\u00e8re poss\u00e8de un sentier pour observer les manchots<\/strong>, qui est ouvert du mercredi au dimanche de 9&nbsp;h&nbsp;00 \u00e0 16&nbsp;h&nbsp;00 et dont le prix d\u2019entr\u00e9e varie entre 2&nbsp;200&nbsp;$ et 7&nbsp;400&nbsp;$.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Monument Naturel Los Ping\u00fcinos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/10\/d670fdad-pinguino-de-magallanes-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42709\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CDXkQ7dl5TB\/?igshid=ODk2MDJkZDc2Zg%3D%3D\">@__erratico<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 35&nbsp;km au nord-est de <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/destinations\/punta-arenas-et-detroit-de-magellan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Punta Arenas<\/a> se trouvent les \u00eeles Magdalena et Marta, qui forment le <strong>Monumento Natural Los Ping\u00fcinos<\/strong>. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que vit la principale colonie du pays du <strong>manchot de Magellan.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien qu\u2019on le confonde souvent avec son parent de Humboldt en raison de sa taille similaire, le manchot de Magellan se distingue par le fait qu\u2019il a <strong>deux&nbsp;lignes noires sur la poitrine<\/strong> au lieu d\u2019une.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>Monumento Natural Los Ping\u00fcinos<\/strong> n\u2019est ouvert qu\u2019entre octobre et avril, et reste ferm\u00e9 entre mai et septembre. Le prix d\u2019entr\u00e9e varie entre 2&nbsp;500&nbsp;$ et 9&nbsp;000&nbsp;$, tandis qu\u2019<strong>il existe des embarcations touristiques qui partent de Punta Arenas vers cette destination.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Monumento Natural Islotes de Pu\u00f1ihuil<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous nous rendons sur l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/destinations\/chiloe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isla Grande de Chilo\u00e9<\/a>, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment sur les trois&nbsp;\u00eelots situ\u00e9s en face de la crique de Pu\u00f1ihuil dans la commune d\u2019Ancud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cette zone se trouve le Monumento Natural Islotes de Pu\u00f1ihuil, l\u2019un des rares endroits au monde o\u00f9 nichent <strong>\u00e0 la fois le manchot de Magellan et le manchot de Humboldt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la m\u00eame crique, des services de navigation effectuent une travers\u00e9e autour des \u00eelots toutes les 20&nbsp;minutes<strong>.<\/strong> L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019aire prot\u00e9g\u00e9e est gratuit et elle reste ouverte du lundi au dimanche, de 9&nbsp;h&nbsp;00 \u00e0 17&nbsp;h&nbsp;00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9serve naturelle Ping\u00fcino Rey<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/10\/e0383634-parque_pinguino_rey_012-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42697\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo&nbsp;: Sernatur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Reserva Natural Ping\u00fcino Rey<\/strong> est situ\u00e9e au km\u00a014,5 de la Ruta\u00a0Y-85, dans le secteur Bah\u00eda Inutil <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/destinations\/terre-de-feu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">de Tierra del Fuego<\/a>, dans la r\u00e9gion de Magallanes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce sanctuaire, vous pourrez trouver le <strong>manchot royal<\/strong>, le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce. Il a une couleur orange caract\u00e9ristique dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure de sa poitrine, sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s de sa t\u00eate et sur une ligne lat\u00e9rale de son bec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La colonie de manchots royaux <strong>est arriv\u00e9e dans la zone en&nbsp;2010<\/strong>, apr\u00e8s quoi la r\u00e9serve naturelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9e pour assurer sa protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est possible d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la <strong>Reserva Natural Ping\u00fcino<\/strong> Rey entre octobre et mai, mais il faut r\u00e9server \u00e0 l\u2019avance. Le prix des entr\u00e9es commence \u00e0 10&nbsp;000&nbsp;$. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Manchots de l\u2019extr\u00eame sud<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la r\u00e9gion circumpolaire chilienne, on peut trouver six&nbsp;autres esp\u00e8ces de manchots. L\u2019un d\u2019eux est le <strong>manchot empereur<\/strong>, le plus grand du monde avec une hauteur moyenne de 1,20&nbsp;m et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 23&nbsp;kg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/10\/a14e32ee-pinguino-emperador.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42713\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BpfxGaiF8HK\/?igshid=ODk2MDJkZDc2Zg%3D%3D\">@chile.en.una.imagen<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le manchot empereur peut \u00eatre observ\u00e9 lors d\u2019exp\u00e9ditions en zodiac depuis la base a\u00e9rienne chilienne Frei en Antarctique, bien que l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 celles-ci soit tr\u00e8s complexe. La p\u00e9ninsule antarctique est \u00e9galement habit\u00e9e par le <strong>manchot d\u2019Ad\u00e9lie<\/strong> et le <strong>manchot \u00e0 jugulaire ou antarctique<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par ailleurs, dans les \u00eeles semi-antarctiques, on trouve des sp\u00e9cimens du <strong>manchot macaroni<\/strong> et du <strong>manchot gorfou sauteur<\/strong>, qui se caract\u00e9risent par leurs huppes caract\u00e9ristiques qui d\u00e9passent de leur front et de leur t\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un autre manchot du Chili est le <strong>manchot papou<\/strong>, populairement connu sous le nom de \u00ab&nbsp;manchot juanito&nbsp;\u00bb, qui se caract\u00e9rise par sa bande blanche sur la t\u00eate en forme de bandeau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On peut le trouver pr\u00e8s des \u00eeles Navarino et au Cap Horn, o\u00f9 l\u2019on peut se rendre en bateau depuis <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/attractions\/puerto-williams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Puerto Williams, la ville la plus australe du monde.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/bkt-chile-travel\/2023\/10\/8c10c9c0-pinguino-papua-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"o\u00f9 observer les manchots au Chili\" class=\"wp-image-42721\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manchot papou. Photo&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cnxr4vbpWjT\/?igshid=ODk2MDJkZDc2Zg%3D%3D\">@nicolas.retamales<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Responsabilit\u00e9 envers les manchots du Chili<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les principaux pr\u00e9dateurs naturels des manchots sont les orques et les phoques dans la mer, et les labbes et les p\u00e9trels g\u00e9ants sur terre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, <strong>l\u2019\u00eatre humain<\/strong> a \u00e9galement affect\u00e9 ces oiseaux plongeurs par l\u2019intervention dans leur habitat, la p\u00eache effr\u00e9n\u00e9e, la chasse ill\u00e9gale et la pollution, qui ont \u00e9galement affect\u00e9 les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s qui leur servent de nourriture, comme le krill ou les crustac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La situation des manchots <strong>est un indicateur de l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019oc\u00e9an<\/strong>, car ils se situent \u00e0 un point interm\u00e9diaire de la cha\u00eene alimentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, il est important d\u2019\u00eatre prudent si vous en voyez un, en \u00e9vitant de les toucher ou d\u2019affecter leur \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me en raison d\u2019une imprudence. N\u2019oubliez pas d\u2019\u00eatre un touriste responsable et de contribuer \u00e0 la conservation de ces esp\u00e8ces et de leur environnement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les manchots sont une source in\u00e9puisable d\u2019\u00e9merveillement et de curiosit\u00e9 que vous devez constater par vous-m\u00eame lors de votre voyage \u00e0 travers le Chili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":87568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2771,2941],"tags":[2911,3077,3078,3079],"actividad":[2614,2587],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[2578,2601,2602],"region":[],"zona":[2573,2577],"class_list":["post-91932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-journal-de-voyage","tag-voyages","tag-oiseaux-du-chili","tag-manchots-du-chili","tag-voyages-de-decouverte-de-soi","actividad-observation-de-la-flore-de-la-faune-et-des-paysages","actividad-nature-et-parcs-nationaux","paisaje-plage","paisaje-patagonie","paisaje-antarctique","zona-desert-atacama-et-altiplano","zona-patagonie-et-antarctique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les manchots du Chili&nbsp;: o\u00f9 observer ces \u00e9tonnants oiseaux plongeurs - Chile Travel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vous cherchez o\u00f9 observer des manchots au Chili\u00a0? 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