{"id":91875,"date":"2021-08-27T18:33:50","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T22:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/la-tortue-marine-de-rapa-nui-le-tresor-le-plus-vulnerable-de-lile\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T15:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T18:25:29","slug":"la-tortue-marine-de-rapa-nui-le-tresor-le-plus-vulnerable-de-lile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/la-tortue-marine-de-rapa-nui-le-tresor-le-plus-vulnerable-de-lile\/","title":{"rendered":"La tortue marine de Rapa Nui, le tr\u00e9sor le plus vuln\u00e9rable de l\u2019\u00eele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nous vous pr\u00e9sentons la tortue marine de Rapa Nui<\/strong>, un animal fascinant et mystique que nous devons prot\u00e9ger avec un engagement particulier afin d\u2019assurer sa pr\u00e9servation sur la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n

\"Tortue
Tortue verte de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce Chelonia Mydas. Photo\u00a0: @cristopherhidalgo21 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Lorsque vous vous promenez sur la c\u00f4te de l\u2019\u00eele de Rapa Nui, situ\u00e9e au milieu de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique et mondialement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses Moias, vous pourrez photographier d\u2019\u00e9normes tortues marines qui \u00e9mergent des eaux cristallines.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Tortue \u00e9mergeant sur la plage de Pea, Rapa Nui. Photo\u00a0: @sgleds. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

De m\u00eame, si vous profitez d\u2019une baignade \u00e0 Pea, une minuscule plage pr\u00e8s de Hanga Roa connue pour l\u2019apparition de ces animaux, vous pourriez \u00eatre surpris par la visite d\u2019une jolie tortue \u00e0 vos c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Plage de Pea et piscine naturelle de Rapa Nui. Photo\u00a0: @nicosayak <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mais ne vous emballez pas\u00a0! Nous vous avertissons que, m\u00eame si elle attire votre attention, vous ne pourrez pas toucher, ni encore moins nourrir cet animal pr\u00e9cieux, car le peuple de Rapa Nui le prot\u00e8ge avec courage et force. <\/p>\n\n

Et avec raison\u00a0! La tortue marine de Rapa<\/strong> Nui<\/strong> n\u2019est pas seulement en danger de disparition de la plan\u00e8te, mais pour eux, c\u2019est un animal protagoniste de leur histoire avec une \u00e9norme signification spirituelle. <\/p>\n\n

\"Femme
Femme de Rapa Nui rendant hommage \u00e0 la tortue verte lors du Festival Tapati\u00a02019. Photo\u00a0: @tapati_rapanui <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

L\u2019origine mystique de la tortue marine de Rapa Nui<\/h2>\n\n

L\u2019histoire raconte que lorsque le premier roi Hotu Matu\u2019a est mort sur l\u2019\u00eele, son esprit s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en une tortue ou \u00ab\u00a0Honu\u00a0\u00bb en langue Rapa Nui. C\u2019est pourquoi ces animaux se reproduisent, se nourrissent et vivent sur les c\u00f4tes de l\u2019\u00eele. <\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Honu\u00a0\u00bb repr\u00e9sente pour les insulaires la vertu de la patience, de la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 et de la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, cette croyance \u00e9tant transmise de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans leur art, leur mythologie, leur symbolisme, leurs traditions populaires et leurs rituels.<\/p>\n\n

Si vous parcourez l\u2019\u00eele, vous verrez la pr\u00e9sence de la tortue dans plusieurs p\u00e9troglyphes, dans les tables Rongo-Rongo et dans les l\u00e9gendes de cr\u00e9ation. Elles sont sacr\u00e9es et c\u2019est pourquoi il est mal vu par le peuple Rapa Nui que les touristes les touchent. C\u2019est logique, non\u00a0? <\/p>\n\n

\"
Tortue verte nageant \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de poissons, Rapa Nui. Photo\u00a0: @denisse.alejandrac <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

En fait, ce sont les insulaires eux-m\u00eames qui reconnaissent la situation de conservation d\u00e9licate dans laquelle se trouve la tortue marine de Rapa Nui<\/strong> et qui l\u2019\u00e9tudient pour la prot\u00e9ger encore plus.<\/p>\n\n

Pourquoi sont-elles en danger d\u2019extinction et comment pouvons-nous les prot\u00e9ger\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n

Malheureusement, la principale menace pour les \u00ab\u00a0Honus\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est nous-m\u00eames. La chasse directe pour la consommation de leur viande et\/ou de leurs \u0153ufs, la p\u00eache accidentelle, la destruction de leurs habitats de reproduction et la pollution des oc\u00e9ans. <\/p>\n\n

Malheureusement, la tortue marine de Rapa Nui<\/strong> est l\u2019un des animaux les plus touch\u00e9s par les plastiques dans la mer, car elle confond souvent les sacs avec des m\u00e9duses ou des algues, sa principale source de nourriture, ce qui lui cause des dommages au syst\u00e8me digestif et m\u00eame l\u2019asphyxie.<\/p>\n\n

\"Tortue
Tortue nageant sur la plage de Rapa Nui. Photo\u00a0: @checkthetrip. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

La protection de la tortue marine de Rapa Nui<\/strong> d\u00e9pend en grande partie de la protection de ses environnements fondamentaux, celui de la reproduction, de la nidification et de l\u2019alimentation.<\/p>\n\n

Rapa Nui est l\u2019un des habitats d\u2019alimentation des tortues marines et si vous avez la possibilit\u00e9 de visiter sp\u00e9cifiquement les baies de Hanga Roa ou Hanga Piko, il est probable que vous rencontriez des esp\u00e8ces qui s\u2019approchent des rochers pour se nourrir d\u2019algues.<\/p>\n\n

\"Plage
Plage d\u2019Anakena, Rapa Nui<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Avez-vous remarqu\u00e9 que toutes les tortues marines ne sont pas identiques\u00a0? <\/h2>\n\n

Bien s\u00fbr\u00a0! Il existe 7\u00a0esp\u00e8ces de tortues marines dans le monde, les plus courantes \u00e9tant la tortue verte (Chelonia mydas) et la tortue imbriqu\u00e9e (Eretmochelys imbricata). <\/p>\n\n

Toutes deux sont des tortues marines de Rapa Nui<\/strong>. Cependant, leurs origines et leurs sch\u00e9mas de mouvement restent inconnus, c\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019\u00eele compte actuellement des professionnels du domaine qui cherchent \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir d\u2019o\u00f9 proviennent les tortues qui viennent se nourrir sur l\u2019\u00eele et, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces informations, \u00e0 promouvoir des accords internationaux de coop\u00e9ration et de protection entre les pays qui constituent des habitats cl\u00e9s pour ces esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n

En attendant, en tant que touriste, vous pouvez \u00e9galement aider, si vous visitez l\u2019\u00eele, n\u2019oubliez pas de d\u00e9poser vos d\u00e9chets dans les endroits appropri\u00e9s, ne nourrissez pas les tortues et n\u2019essayez pas non plus de les toucher.<\/p>\n\n

Prenez soin de la mer et soyez respectueux de toute sa biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0!<\/p>\n\n

\"Tortue
Tortue verte nageant dans la mer de Rapa Nui. Photo\u00a0: @italia_indomita<\/a>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous vous pr\u00e9sentons la tortue marine de Rapa Nui, un animal fascinant et mystique que nous devons prot\u00e9ger avec un engagement particulier afin d\u2019assurer sa pr\u00e9servation sur la plan\u00e8te. Lorsque vous vous promenez sur la c\u00f4te de l\u2019\u00eele de Rapa Nui, situ\u00e9e au milieu de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique et mondialement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses Moias, vous pourrez […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":83941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2771,2941],"tags":[],"actividad":[2587,2614,2615],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[2578],"region":[],"zona":[2575],"class_list":["post-91875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-journal-de-voyage","actividad-nature-et-parcs-nationaux","actividad-observation-de-la-flore-de-la-faune-et-des-paysages","actividad-parcs-et-reserves-naturelles","paisaje-plage","zona-rapa-nui-et-archipel-juan-fernandez"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa tortue marine de Rapa Nui, le tr\u00e9sor le plus vuln\u00e9rable de l\u2019\u00eele - Chile Travel<\/title>\n<meta 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