{"id":91708,"date":"2025-06-19T16:51:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T20:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/des-frites-aux-plus-anciennes-momies-les-inventions-des-peuples-autochtones-du-chili\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T17:01:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T20:01:14","slug":"des-frites-aux-plus-anciennes-momies-les-inventions-des-peuples-autochtones-du-chili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/des-frites-aux-plus-anciennes-momies-les-inventions-des-peuples-autochtones-du-chili\/","title":{"rendered":"Des frites aux plus anciennes momies : les inventions des peuples autochtones du Chili"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tout au long de leur histoire, les peuples autochtones du Chili<\/a> ont apport\u00e9 de grandes contributions \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Chili n\u2019est pas seulement un pays \u00e0 la g\u00e9ographie diverse, mais il compte \u00e9galement onze peuples autochtones reconnus<\/strong>, chacun ayant sa propre culture, sa propre gastronomie et ses propres coutumes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leur mode de vie les a amen\u00e9s \u00e0 faire de grandes d\u00e9couvertes qui sont utilis\u00e9es jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trois inventions des peuples autochtones du Chili<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Les frites et le peuple Mapuche<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Le peuple Mapuche a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une gastronomie vari\u00e9e et excellente. Photographie : Sernatur.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bien avant que les Belges et les Fran\u00e7ais ne se disputent son invention, les frites sont n\u00e9es en territoire mapuche. Une r\u00e9cente enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e dans la ville de Nacimiento, dans la r\u00e9gion du Biob\u00edo, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u2019en 1629, on pr\u00e9parait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des frites sur ces terres<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9couverte est bas\u00e9e sur le livre Cautiverio Feliz du soldat espagnol Francisco N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Pineda, qui raconte comment, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 prisonnier du peuple Mapuche, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u lors d\u2019un banquet o\u00f9 des \u00ab frites \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 servies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Mapuches ma\u00eetrisaient des techniques culinaires sophistiqu\u00e9es pour leur \u00e9poque<\/strong>, notamment la production d\u2019huiles v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et animales pour la friture. La pr\u00e9paration a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite des d\u00e9cennies avant qu\u2019en Europe, on ne pense m\u00eame \u00e0 faire frire des pommes de terre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Un radeau plus ancien que le premier kayak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Cha\u00f1aral de Aceituno est l\u2019une des zones o\u00f9 se sont install\u00e9s les Changos. Photographie : Sernatur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La communaut\u00e9 Chango est l\u2019un des peuples autochtones de la c\u00f4te nord du Chili. Ils \u00e9taient de grands p\u00eacheurs et cr\u00e9ateurs de leurs propres radeaux, de minces embarcations faites de cuir de loup de mer. Ils sont beaucoup plus anciens que le kayak moderne, invent\u00e9 en 1865 ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces embarcations l\u00e9g\u00e8res permettaient aux familles de se d\u00e9placer rapidement entre les baies, \u00e0 la recherche de fruits de mer, de poissons et d\u2019un abri. Les preuves arch\u00e9ologiques confirment leur anciennet\u00e9 : les restes de ces radeaux datent d\u2019il y a plus de 1 000 ans<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cela les situe plusieurs si\u00e8cles avant la naissance du kayak moderne, inspir\u00e9 \u00e0 son tour des embarcations inuit et yupik de l\u2019Arctique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Les momies les plus anciennes du monde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Visitez l\u2019un des mus\u00e9es des momies Chinchorro. Photographie : Sernatur.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Saviez-vous que les momies les plus anciennes du monde ne se trouvent pas en \u00c9gypte, mais au Chili<\/strong> ? En plein c\u0153ur du Grand Nord, entre le d\u00e9sert et la mer, le peuple Chinchorro momifiait ses morts il y a plus de 7 000 ans<\/strong> ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces anciens habitants ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des techniques impressionnantes pour conserver les corps, en les remplissant de cendres, de plumes et de terre. Certaines momies ont m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 peintes en rouge et en noir, ce qui leur a valu le surnom de \u00ab momies rouges \u00bb<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous voulez d\u00e9couvrir cette importante culture ? Alors, notez ces destinations : le mus\u00e9e San Miguel de Azapa et le mus\u00e9e de site Col\u00f3n 10, tous deux situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Arica, et le mus\u00e9e d\u2019histoire naturelle de Valpara\u00edso. Vous pourrez vivre une exp\u00e9rience incontournable qui allie science et histoire. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tout au long de leur histoire, les peuples autochtones du Chili ont apport\u00e9 de grandes contributions \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":80307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2771,2941,2993],"tags":[3040],"actividad":[2630,2671,2586,2588,2610,2612,2613],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[2578,2580,2592],"region":[],"zona":[2573,2576],"class_list":["post-91708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-journal-de-voyage","category-culture-2","tag-peuples-autochtones","actividad-experiences-nautiques","actividad-cuisine-typique","actividad-aventure-et-sport","actividad-culture-et-patrimoine","actividad-routes-du-vin-et-gastronomie","actividad-paleontologie-et-archeologie","actividad-patrimoines-de-lhumanite","paisaje-plage","paisaje-vallees-et-villages","paisaje-desert-et-altiplano","zona-desert-atacama-et-altiplano","zona-forets-lacs-et-volcans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGrandes 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