{"id":91620,"date":"2025-05-15T13:12:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T17:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/sejournez-au-chili-lendroit-le-plus-martien-du-monde-ou-la-nasa-a-teste-wall-e\/"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:56:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T19:56:54","slug":"sejournez-au-chili-lendroit-le-plus-martien-du-monde-ou-la-nasa-a-teste-wall-e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/fr\/blog\/sejournez-au-chili-lendroit-le-plus-martien-du-monde-ou-la-nasa-a-teste-wall-e\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9journez au Chili ! L’endroit le plus \u00ab martien \u00bb du monde o\u00f9 la NASA a test\u00e9 \u00ab Wall-E \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, la NASA a utilis\u00e9 une zone du nord du Chili<\/a> comme laboratoire naturel pour pratiquer ses exp\u00e9ditions sur Mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le nord du Chili se trouve l’un des terrains d’essai naturels les plus utilis\u00e9s par la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), o\u00f9 ils ont m\u00eame test\u00e9 des missions de recherche sur Mars dans le plus pur style du film Wall-E<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s’agit du d\u00e9sert d’Atacama, d\u00e9fini par des sp\u00e9cialistes et des chercheurs comme l’endroit le plus \u00ab martien \u00bb de la Terre, en raison de sa similitude avec Mars. Tout comme la \u00ab plan\u00e8te rouge \u00bb, il est extr\u00eamement aride, rocheux, rempli de min\u00e9raux et soumis \u00e0 des conditions climatiques d\u00e9favorables<\/strong>. La chaleur pendant la journ\u00e9e est extr\u00eame et, la nuit, les temp\u00e9ratures descendent en dessous de 0\u00b0 ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le jour o\u00f9 Wall-E a visit\u00e9 le Chili<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Le robot Rover dans le d\u00e9sert d’Atacama en 2018. Photographie : NASA<\/a>. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Si vous \u00eates fan de films d’animation, vous connaissez s\u00fbrement Wall-E, un film sorti par le studio Pixar en 2008<\/strong>, qui raconte l’histoire d’un petit robot nettoyeur qui erre dans une plan\u00e8te Terre post-apocalyptique \u00e0 la recherche d’un signe de vie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wall-E, selon ses cr\u00e9ateurs, est inspir\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules robotis\u00e9s, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s \u00ab Rovers \u00bb, que la NASA utilise dans ses explorations en dehors de la Terre. En fait, des agents de Pixar ont visit\u00e9 les laboratoires de l’agence spatiale pour s’inspirer lors de la cr\u00e9ation du personnage attachant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la sortie de Wall-E, en 2018, la NASA est arriv\u00e9e au Salar Yungay<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9sert d’Atacama \u00e0 90 kilom\u00e8tres de la ville d’Antofagasta<\/strong>, avec le robot de forage Rover K-REX2, qui a effectu\u00e9 des excavations allant jusqu’\u00e0 deux m\u00e8tres pour d\u00e9tecter des signes de vie dans le d\u00e9sert le plus aride du monde. Sa ressemblance avec l’acteur anim\u00e9 est incontestable ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rover, comme on appelle affectueusement le robot de la NASA, a servi de prototype pour des mod\u00e8les tels que Perseverance, qui a acquis une notori\u00e9t\u00e9 en 2024 apr\u00e8s avoir ramass\u00e9 une roche contenant des microbes fossilis\u00e9s sur Mars, \u00e9tayant ainsi la th\u00e9orie selon laquelle il y a eu de la vie autrefois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vall\u00e9e de Mars, un incontournable de San Pedro de Atacama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Vall\u00e9e
Visiter la vall\u00e9e de Mars est une activit\u00e9 populaire parmi les voyageurs qui arrivent \u00e0 San Pedro de Atacama. Photographie : Sernatur.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 seulement deux kilom\u00e8tres de San Pedro de Atacama, l’une des destinations les plus connues et visit\u00e9es du Chili, se trouve la vall\u00e9e de Mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au milieu de la Cordill\u00e8re de la Sal, cet endroit a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 ainsi en raison de ses canyons, de ses dunes et de ses formations rocheuses identiques \u00e0 celles de la quatri\u00e8me plan\u00e8te du Syst\u00e8me solaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous pourrez y pratiquer des activit\u00e9s telles que le sandboard, le trekking et parcourir ses chemins en VTT<\/strong>. N’oubliez pas de toujours privil\u00e9gier les services touristiques enregistr\u00e9s<\/a> aupr\u00e8s de Sernatur ! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, la NASA a utilis\u00e9 une zone du nord du Chili comme laboratoire naturel pour pratiquer ses exp\u00e9ditions sur Mars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":80370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2941,2942,2771],"tags":[2779],"actividad":[2587,2589,2614],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[2592],"region":[2597],"zona":[2573],"class_list":["post-91620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-journal-de-voyage","category-nature","category-blog","tag-san-pedro-de-atacama","actividad-nature-et-ecotourisme","actividad-astrotourisme","actividad-observation-de-la-flore-de-la-faune-et-des-paysages","paisaje-desert-et-altiplano","region-antofagasta","zona-desert-atacama-et-altiplano"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9journez au Chili ! 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