






{"id":94300,"date":"2026-03-24T15:16:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/6000-m-peaks-and-ancient-culture-the-atacama-that-will-surprise-you\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T15:20:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T18:20:09","slug":"6000-m-peaks-and-ancient-culture-the-atacama-that-will-surprise-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/blog\/6000-m-peaks-and-ancient-culture-the-atacama-that-will-surprise-you\/","title":{"rendered":"6,000 m peaks and ancient culture: the Atacama that will surprise you"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Northern Chile holds a unique treasure: the Atacama Desert, whose landscapes are famous for its salt flats, giant dunes, high-altitude lagoons, rock formations, and clear skies. All of it, alongside peaks that rise above 6,000 meters and some of the oldest cultures on the planet. <\/p>\n\n<p>As if that weren\u2019t enough, this desert holds the title of being <strong>the driest in the world<\/strong>. Its geography, \u201ctrapped\u201d between the Andes Mountains and the Coastal Range, blocks moisture from the Altiplano and the Pacific Ocean, creating <strong>unique conditions<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Because we want to be your next destination, here are three reasons to visit Atacama.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Route of the Six-Thousanders<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Landscape of Nevado Tres Cruces on the Route of the Six-Thousanders, Atacama Desert, Chile. High-altitude snow-capped mountains. \" class=\"wp-image-94287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e8e6236a-1-5.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Nevado Tres Cruces. Credit: Chris Fisher \/ Andesgear Blog <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The Atacama Desert is home to <strong>one of the most impressive high-mountain circuits in the world<\/strong>: the <strong>Route of the Six-Thousanders<\/strong>, a collection of more than 15 peaks that rise above 6,000 meters above sea level (masl).<\/p>\n\n<p>With the city of <strong>Copiap\u00f3<\/strong> as the main gateway, this destination draws mountaineers looking for adventure, altitude, and volcanic landscapes. The most recommended season is <strong>between November and March<\/strong>, when the weather is more stable.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Its main peaks are:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nevado Ojos del Salado (6,893 masl)<\/strong>: the highest active volcano on the planet and the second-highest peak in the Americas. It\u2019s the route\u2019s star attraction and requires permits, a certified guide, and excellent physical preparation.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nevado Tres Cruces (6,629 masl)<\/strong>: located in Nevado Tres Cruces National Park. Considered the fourth-highest volcano in the world, it\u2019s ideal for those looking for a more technical ascent. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>San Francisco Volcano (6,018 masl)<\/strong>: known as the \u201ctraining six-thousander,\u201d it\u2019s one of the most accessible peaks and an excellent option for acclimatization. From its summit you can see Laguna Verde and the volcanic chain surrounding the Ojos del Salado massif. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Copiap\u00f3 Volcano (6,052 masl)<\/strong>: also called Cerro Azufre, it\u2019s a classic in mountaineering in the Atacama Region, valued for its scenic beauty and relative accessibility within Chile\u2019s high-altitude desert.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mind-blowing landscapes<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Baltinache Hidden Lagoons in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Turquoise pools amid a white salt flat. \" class=\"wp-image-94282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e86a2042-20150122_164022-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fotograf\u00eda: Lagunas Escondidas de Baltinache. Cr\u00e9dito: Sernatur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The <strong>landscapes of the Atacama Desert<\/strong> look like they were taken from an expedition to another planet. It\u2019s a land of extreme textures: from sand dunes rippling in the wind to rock formations sculpted by millennia of aridity, all beneath the clearest, deepest sky you can imagine. <\/p>\n\n<p>At the heart of this mind-blowing setting is <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/destinations\/san-pedro-de-atacama\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/destinos\/san-pedro-de-atacama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">San Pedro de Atacama<\/a>, the area\u2019s tourist and cultural hub. This picturesque town offers top-tier options, including boutique hotels, signature restaurants, and expert guides. <\/p>\n\n<p>From here you can visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/blog\/hidden-lagoons-of-baltinache-a-mysterious-location-in-san-pedro-de-atacama-2\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/blog\/lagunas-escondidas-de-baltinache-agua-en-medio-del-desierto-san-pedro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baltinache Hidden Lagoons<\/a> and Laguna Cejar, where you can swim and float thanks to the high salinity. <strong>Laguna Chaxa<\/strong> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/attractions\/altiplanic-lagoons\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/atractivos\/lagunas-altiplanicas\/\">Altiplanic Lagoons<\/a> are ideal for birdwatching and experiencing the desert\u2019s striking silence, while the rock formations of <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/attractions\/valle-de-la-luna-moon-valley\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/atractivos\/valle-de-la-luna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Valle de la Luna<\/a>, <strong>Valle de la Muerte<\/strong>, and <strong>Valle Arco\u00edris<\/strong> create unforgettable postcard views.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ancient cultures  <\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"Archaeological ruins of Tulor Village in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Circular adobe structures from an ancient culture. \" class=\"wp-image-94020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/chile.travel\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8200a469-image-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Tulor Village. Credit: Sernatur. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The Atacama Desert is one of the territories with <strong>the greatest archaeological and cultural richness in Chile<\/strong>. Here you\u2019ll find traces of human settlements that overcame extreme dryness, leaving a legacy that can now be discovered through <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/activities\/culture-and-heritage\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/actividades\/cultura-y-patrimonio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">heritage tourism.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p>Toward the far north, in <a href=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/en\/destinations\/arica\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/chile.travel\/destinos\/arica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arica<\/a>, the San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum and the Col\u00f3n 10 Site Museum safeguard the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patrimoniocultural.gob.cl\/noticias\/unesco-incluye-asentamientos-y-momificacion-artificial-de-la-cultura-chinchorro-en-la\"><strong>mummies of the Chinchorro culture<\/strong><\/a>, considered <strong>the oldest in the world<\/strong>. More than 7,000 years old, they are older than Egypt\u2019s mummies and are recognized as a <strong>UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p>Another town where you can discover ancestral remains is San Pedro de Atacama. There you can visit the <strong>Pucar\u00e1 de Quitor<\/strong>, a fortress of the Atacame\u00f1o people with more than 700 years of history. You can also visit the <strong>Tulor Village<\/strong>, a settlement more than 3,000 years old that preserves traces of circular adobe homes belonging to the desert\u2019s first sedentary communities.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to get to the Atacama Desert?  <\/h2>\n\n<p>The main tourist access is by air to <strong>Calama<\/strong>, with daily flights from <strong>Santiago<\/strong>. From there, a <strong>1 hour 30 minute road transfer<\/strong> connects to <strong>San Pedro de Atacama<\/strong>, the ideal base for exploring salt flats, high-altitude lagoons, and immersing yourself in the desert\u2019s ancestral culture. <\/p>\n\n<p>If your goal is high mountains, the best gateway is <strong>Copiap\u00f3<\/strong>, with direct flights from Santiago. From this airport you\u2019ll need to book a tour operator or rent a 4\u00d74 vehicle. Route 31-CH, the main access road, is 50 kilometers from the airport terminal.  <\/p>\n\n<p>To get to <strong>Arica<\/strong>, the fastest option is to fly via <strong>Chacalluta International Airport (ARI)<\/strong>. There are daily flights from Santiago with an approximate duration of <strong>2 hours 40 minutes<\/strong>. The airport is located just 18 km from the city center, allowing for a quick transfer by shuttle or taxi.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Northern Chile holds a unique treasure: the Atacama Desert, whose landscapes are famous for its salt flats, giant dunes, high-altitude lagoons, rock formations, and clear skies. All of it, alongside peaks that rise above 6,000 meters and some of the oldest cultures on the planet. As if that weren\u2019t enough, this desert holds the title [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":94273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"powered_cache_disable_cache":false,"powered_cache_disable_lazyload":false,"powered_cache_disable_js_optimization":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"actividad":[777,1033,1034,1040,1043,765,768],"destacado":[],"paisaje":[1114,1117],"region":[],"zona":[547],"class_list":["post-94300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","actividad-paleontology-and-archeology","actividad-adventure-and-sports","actividad-mountain-experiences","actividad-nature-and-national-parks","actividad-outdoor-life","actividad-culture-and-heritage","actividad-world-heritage-sites","paisaje-desert-and-altiplano","paisaje-mountains-and-snow","zona-atacama-desert-and-altiplano"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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